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Campground Reservations Process

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1. What are the Fees?

To Be Determined for 2017

2. When can I make a camping reservation?

For Seasonal Camping - The Last Monday of January
All other reservations - The First Monday of February

3. Where do I call to make a reservation?

Off Season - The Jackson County Parks Office at 517-768-2901
During Season - Camping/Shelter Reservations
- Pleasant Lake Campground - 517-769-6401
- Swain's Lake Campground - 517-524-7666
All other Shelter Reservations -
Jackson County Parks Office - 517-768-2901
All other Shelter

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Civil Division - Civil Cases

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1. What is a civil case?

Generally, a civil case is a court procedure for working out a disagreement between 2 people, businesses or organizations. The disagreement usually involves one person believing that he or she has been hurt, had their rights violated or property damaged by another person. A civil case is not a criminal case.

2. What is a plaintiff and what's their role?

If you are the one starting the case, you are called the plaintiff, and the person or business you are suing is called the defendant. In most civil cases, the plaintiff is asking for a specific amount of money to be paid by the defendant. However, in some civil cases, the plaintiff may be asking the court to tell the defendant to stop some behavior or to do a specific thing. The plaintiff is responsible for paying the filing fees, and most other required fees such as service fees. In a civil case, both the plaintiff and the defendant may be represented by an attorney, unless the case is filed as a small claims case.

3. What are filing fees and costs associated with the case?

The district court will handle the case if the claim is for $25,000 or less. The case can be filed in the district court where the incident occurred, or in the district court where the defendant lives. The filing fee varies with the amount of the claim.

If the amount of the claim is more than $25,000, the circuit court will handle the case. The case can be filed in the circuit court where the incident occurred, or in the circuit court in the county where the
defendant lives.

For disputes involving amounts of $1,750 or less, the plaintiff and defendant can elect to file the case with the small claims division of the district court.

4. What is a small claims court?

In a small claims court, the plaintiff is responsible for paying the filing fee and other fees. If the judge rules in favor of the plaintiff, the fees may be added to the judgment against the defendant.

It is important to realize that if a money judgment is ordered by the judge, the defendant may not automatically pay the money and court costs to the plaintiff. You may have to take additional steps to obtain your money. One of the ways to collect is to garnish the defendant's wages or bank account. Garnishments are addressed elsewhere on this page.

Many courts are offering mediation as an alternative to filing a small claims case. You may want to contact the small claims clerk to see if a mediation program is available in your community.

5. What are the definitions of a tenant and a landlord?

If you are renting a home, apartment, mobile home, or some other building from someone, you are a tenant. A landlord is the person who is renting the home, apartment, mobile home, or some building to you. Both the tenant and the landlord have legal rights.

6. What is a Notice to Quit?

A tenant can be evicted from the property for a variety of reasons. Some common reasons are failure to pay rent, destruction of property and refusal to follow rules and regulations.
Before a landlord can file a lawsuit to evict the tenant, the tenant must be served a Notice to Quit.

After the specified time on the Notice to Quit has passed, a complaint may be filed in district court. There is a fee for filing the complaint. A copy of the complaint and a notice of the court hearing must be served on the tenant.

7. What happens if I as a tenant fail to appear before court?

If the tenant fails to appear at the court hearing and answer the complaint, a default judgment for possession of the property and money judgments may be entered 10 days after the default judgment has been entered, the landlord may obtain a document called a Writ of Restitution. This authorizes the landlord to evict the tenant and remove the tenant's belongings from the rental property.

8. What if a tenant disagrees with the eviction notice?

A tenant who disagrees with the eviction notice may request a trial. If a jury trial is requested, the court may require the tenant to deposit future rent payments into an escrow account until the case is settled.

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Civil Division - Divorce

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1. How does one file for divorce?

The family division of circuit court handles all divorce cases in Michigan. If you want to file for a divorce, 1 of the parties must have lived in Michigan for at least 180 days, and in the county where the case will be filed for at least 10 days before filing. The person who starts the divorce action is called the plaintiff. The plaintiff must file a complaint asking the court to grant a divorce. There is a filing fee for this action. The filing fee may be more if there are children of the marriage who are under the age of 18.

2. When is a divorce granted?

If there are no children under the age of 18, there is a 60 day waiting period before a divorce can be granted. In cases where there are minor children, the waiting period is generally 6 months. Before a divorce is granted, the court must find that there has been a breakdown in the marriage relationship to the extent that the parties cannot live together as husband and wife. At least 1 of the parties must appear in court to show that this breakdown exists. In Michigan, a divorce can be granted even if one of the parties does not want the divorce.

3. Do you need an attorney to represent you in a divorce case?

You do not need an attorney to represent you in a divorce case, but you will be expected follow all the laws, court rules and procedures. A list of attorneys who practice divorce law can be obtained from the bar association in your local area.

4. What are alimonies and money judgements?

Besides ending the marriage, a divorce will divide the belongings and debts accumulated during the marriage and decide whether alimony is required. The term alimony refers to the amount of money the court feels one party should pay to support the other party. In divorce cases where there are children who are under the age of 18, the divorce judgment will address child custody, support, and visitation. Divorce cases where there are minor children involved may be referred to the Friend of the Court office for investigation and recommendations.

If you have received a money judgment against another person as a result of a lawsuit, and the time allowed by the court for payment has passed, you can ask the court for a garnishment as a method of collecting the money. Garnishment is a court procedure allowing you to collect money from the other person's wages, property or bank accounts.

5. What is the garnishment proceeding in divorce cases?

If you begin the garnishment proceeding, you are called the plaintiff. The person who owes you money is called the defendant. The bank, employer or other third party who has control over the principal defendant's assets is called the garnishee. The most common type of garnishment is called an income withholding. In an income withholding, money from the defendant's paycheck is withheld by the employer and sent to the plaintiff. Each garnishment lasts for 90 days. After expiration a new garnishment must be filed. This process continues until the judgment has been paid in full. Other sources of income that can be garnished are saving accounts and money obtained from the sale of property or other assets.

As the plaintiff, you must file a form called an "Affidavit and Writ of Garnishment" with the court that granted the original judgment. Once the court has signed the Affidavit and Writ of Garnishment, the plaintiff is responsible for serving these documents on the garnishee. Copies of the writ and a disclosure form must also be provided to the defendant. The plaintiff is responsible for paying the filing, service and disclosure fees. After receiving these documents, the garnishee must complete and file the disclosure form with the court. The disclosure form states what money, property or other assets they have which belong to the principal defendant. Copies of the completed forms must also be sent to the plaintiff and the defendant. Some money and assets cannot be garnished by law.

6. What else is important in garnishment proceedings? Who can help me?

You may need to consult an attorney for help. However, an attorney may not file garnishments in small claims cases. When you are suing someone for $3,000 or less, your case can be heard in Small Claims Court. Small claims court is a division of the district court. Your case may be heard by a judge or a magistrate.

In small claims cases, the parties represent themselves. You cannot have an attorney present your case. In addition, the judge's decision is final and cannot be appealed. If either party objects to these conditions, the case will be transferred to the district court for a hearing.

If you are the one filing the case, you are called the plaintiff, and the person or business you are suing is called the defendant. Small claims cases should be filed either in the county where the cause of action arose or in the county where the defendant resides or is employed.

To start the case, the plaintiff must file an "affidavit and claim form" with the clerk of the small claims court. This form is available from the small claims court. The cost of filing your lawsuit in Small Claims court is $17 for claims up to $600, and $32.00 for claims from $600 to $3,000.

7. What is the process of mediation in divorce cases?

Mediation is the process of two or more people settling problems without going to court. A neutral person called a mediator will work with both sides to assist them in reaching a satisfactory resolution of the problem. Mediation services do not work in all cases but a variety of cases can be successfully resolved using mediation. Types of cases include: property damages, neighborhood issues such as joint driveway or fence problems, disputes between shoppers and merchants, small claims, landlord-tenant disputes, and family disputes such as contested wills or curfew agreements.

Mediation of disputes between farmers and U.S. Department of Agriculture agencies is also available, as is mediation for parents involved in disputes with schools over special education issues. Mediation is very successful; 90% of the people who agree to go to mediation reach a settlement which resolves the matter. Each year, over 10,000 people solve their problems this way.

If you have a dispute with someone, call the local community dispute resolution center in your area. They will collect information about the case, contact the other person involved, and if both parties agree to use mediation, schedule a mediation session. During the mediation session, both parties will be able to talk about the problem, explore solutions, and if possible, reach an agreement that is satisfactory to both. For the telephone number of the community dispute resolution center nearest you, call 800-873-7658. This phone call is free.

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Civil Division - Garnishment

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1. How do I collect a garnishment?

If you have received a money judgment against another person as a result of a lawsuit, and the time allowed by the court for payment has passed, you can ask the court for a garnishment as a method of collecting the money. Garnishment is a court procedure allowing you to collect money from the other person's wages, property or bank accounts.

2. What is a garnishment proceeding like?

If you begin the garnishment proceeding, you are called the plaintiff. The person who owes you money is called the defendant. The bank, employer or other third party who has control over the principal defendant's assets is called the garnishee. This message will help people who want to start a garnishment proceeding.

3. What is the most common type of garnishment?

The most common type of garnishment is called an income withholding. In an income withholding, money from the defendant's paycheck is withheld by the employer and sent to the plaintiff. Each garnishment lasts for 90 days. After expiration a new garnishment must be filed. This process continues until the judgment has been paid in full. Other sources of income that can be garnished are saving accounts and money obtained from the sale of property or other assets.

As the plaintiff, you must file a form called an "Affidavit and Writ of Garnishment" with the court that granted the original judgment. Once the court has signed the Affidavit and Writ of Garnishment, the plaintiff is responsible for serving these documents on the garnishee. Copies of the writ and a disclosure form must also be provided to the defendant. The plaintiff is responsible for paying the filing, service and disclosure fees.

After receiving these documents, the garnishee must complete and file the disclosure form with the court. The disclosure form states what money, property or other assets they have which belong to the principal defendant. Copies of the completed forms must also be sent to the plaintiff and the defendant. Some money and assets cannot be garnished by law.

You may need to consult an attorney for help. However, an attorney may not file garnishments in small claims cases.

4. How do I respond to a garnishment?

If there is a legal judgment for you to pay another person money damages, and you have not paid as ordered, the court may order your employer or someone who owes you money or has control over your assets to pay your debt. This is called a garnishment proceeding. The person who starts the garnishment proceeding is called the plaintiff. The person who owes the debt is called the defendant. An employer, bank or someone else who has control over the principal defendant's assets is called the garnishee.

If you have already paid the debt, you should show the court which issued the order your proof of payment. If you have not paid the debt, you can make other arrangements for payment, such as installment payments. Read the forms carefully, and if you have other questions, contact the court or an attorney for more information. The garnishment should expire when the debt is paid, or after 90 days. Once expired, a new garnishment may be filed if the debt has not been paid in full.

You should keep careful records of all payments made.

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Civil Division - Landlord & Tenant Disputes

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1. What if a property is unlivable or needs repair?

A tenant may claim that rent is not being paid because the property is unlivable or in need of repair. This is called a constructive eviction. In these cases, the court may reduce the amount of rent owed or require the landlord to make some repairs.

2. Who among multiple tenants is responsible for paying rent?

Generally, the person who signs a lease agreement is responsible for making the rent payments. If you sign a lease with someone else as joint tenants, and the other person refuses to pay their share, you may be held accountable for the entire amount. Likewise, if you sublet your rental property to someone else, you are still responsible for all rent payments.

If a tenant moves out before the lease expires, the landlord can file a complaint with the district court to collect the payments remaining in the lease period. The landlord must try to re-rent the premises. This is called mitigation of damages.

3. How do damage deposits work?

A tenant can file a complaint with the district court if his or her damage deposit is not refunded or if they disagree with any charges made by the landlord against the deposit.

For damage deposits less than $3,000 you can also file a claim in small claims court.

For further assistance regarding landlord and tenant rights, contact an attorney or a legal aid society, or mediation center.

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Clerk - PPO

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1. Where do I go to file a Personal Protection Order (PPO)?

The County Clerk’s Office, which is located on the first floor of the Jackson Court
Building, 312 S. Jackson St., Jackson, Michigan.

2. Is there a filing fee for a PPO?

There is no fee to file a PPO.

3. Is there a filing fee for a PPO?

There is no fee to file a PPO.

4. Is there a filing fee for a PPO?

There is no fee to file a PPO.

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Collections Court - General

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1. Even though I'm already suspended, can I now drive legally since I'm on a payment plan?

If you can provide proof that you are employed and you pay at least half of your balance, your suspensions may be cleared so that you may drive legally. The collection officer will determine your driving status during your initial interview.

2. Can I combine all of my criminal and traffic matters into 1 plan?

Yes. You will need to see a collection officer to make payment arrangements.

3. My license is suspended and no one let me know, why?

The court sent a warning notice 14 days before your license was suspended. The Secretary of State’s office will send a notice to you once they receive the order of suspension from the court. Check with the court and Secretary of States office to make sure your address information is correct.

4. What do I need to do to get my license back?

Contact your collection officer. Cases are handled based on your last name. Last names A to G contact Collection Officer Robin Haddix at 517-768-8552. Last names H to P, contact Collection Officer Lynn Cavanaugh at 517-768-6873. Last names Q to Z contact Collection Officer Karmen Haney at 517-768-8567.

5. Why didn’t anyone notify me when my ticket came in?

The ticket you received instructs you to contact the court within 10 business days. The Court’s address and phone number are listed on your ticket. It is your responsibility to contact the court.

6. Where do I pay my reinstatement fee if the court suspends my driver’s license?

The reinstatement fee for court related suspensions have been added to your fines and costs. If the Secretary of State suspends your driver’s license for administrative reasons, then you must pay that reinstatement fee directly to the Michigan Secretary of State’s office.

7. Where do I pay my Driver Responsibility fees and how much do I owe?

Driver responsibility fees are paid to the Michigan Department of Treasury
P.O. Box 30199
Lansing, MI 48909-7699

Note: payments are not accepted at the Secretary of State or at any court. Driver Responsibility questions: 800-950-6227. Driving Record questions: 888-767-6424.

8. Can I petition the court for a wage assignment with my employer?

Yes. You will need to see your collection officer to make arrangements.

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Collections Court - Payments

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1. What is my total balance owed to the court?

A Collection officer will sit down with you and review all of your open cases to determine your total balance or you can check the court records online.

2. My tickets are overdue and will be suspended soon; will a payment plan stop these suspensions?

Yes. You will need to see a collection officer to make payment arrangements.

3. What is the minimum I can pay?

That will be determined during the interview process with your collection officer.

4. Can I pay more if I can afford it?

Yes. We accept cash, check, money order and Visa/MasterCard. However you are still expected to make the minimum weekly or bi-weekly amount as agreed upon with the court.

5. Where can I pay?

Payments can be made by mail, phone, internet, or at the court.
Mail:
12th District Court
312 S Jackson Street
Jackson, MI 49201

Court House:
Same address as mailing address.
Hours
8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Contact Your Collections Officer
View staff directory

6. Can I pay less this time?

You must contact your collection officer if you need to adjust your payment plan.

7. If I have a warrant for failure to pay, will I get arrested when I come to the court?

The police or the court may take you into custody. Please contact your collection officer for information about your case. In most cases, your collection officer will be able to assist you without a full custody arrest.

8. What should I do if I can’t appear for a show cause hearing or if I made a payment prior to the hearing date?

You must contact your collection officer to determine whether or not you will be required to appear for your court date. Failure to appear, without the officer’s approval, may result in contempt of court charges.

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Community Dispute Resolution

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1. What is Mediation?

Mediation is a process in which 2 or more people involved in a dispute meet in a private, confidential setting and with the help of a neutral person (a mediator), work out a solution to their problem. A mediator is not a judge; he or she does not decide who is right or wrong. A mediator does not force anybody to reach an agreement they aren't comfortable with or to accept any particular settlement terms.

When you call a mediation center, you will speak with a worker who will take down some basic information and answer any questions you have about mediation. The center then contacts the other party to see if they would like to try mediation. If both parties agree, a mediation session is quickly scheduled.

During the mediation session, each party describes the dispute from their point of view. Then they explain how they think the matter can be resolved. The mediators help the parties focus on the real issues causing the problem, and then help find a workable solution which resolves the problem. When the parties agree on one solution, the agreement is put in writing. Because mediators do not offer legal advice, you should know your legal rights before attending a mediation session. Of course, you are free to consult with or to obtain the services of an attorney to assist you. Attorneys can attend mediation sessions, too.

2. Can I try mediation if I have already filed a case in court?

Yes! Many judges throughout the state strongly encourage parties to try to resolve problems on their own. If you resolve the problem before your court date, you do not have to have a hearing or trial in court, although you may have to file a form indicating that you have resolved the case. In many cases, mediation may save your having to take time off from work to go to court, and helps you avoid the confrontational court setting where parties present evidence against each other. You also avoid the possibility of entirely losing your case. If you try mediation but do not come to an agreement, you can still go to court.

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Contact Your Elected Official

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1. Who are my elected officials?

Learn more about your elected officials through USA.Gov.

2. Who is my State Representative?

Learn more about your State Representative through the

Michigan House of Representatives website.

3. Who is my State Senator?

Learn more about your State Senator through the

Michigan Senate website.

4. Who is my Clerk?

Learn more about who your Clerk is through the

Michigan Clerk Search website.

5. Who is my County Commissioner?

Learn more about your County Commissioner.

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County Parks Campground

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1. Which sites are shaded?

Sites 1-10, and 15-20 are partially shaded.

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Criminal Division - Criminal Cases

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1. What is a Criminal Case?

A criminal case is started when someone is accused of committing 1 or more crimes. The government, which is represented by the prosecuting attorney, starts a criminal case by filing a complaint against the individual, who is called the defendant. If the court finds the defendant guilty of a criminal offense, the defendant may have to pay a fine, court costs, and/or spend time in jail or prison.

2. What are the 2 levels of criminal cases?

There are 2 levels of criminal cases, misdemeanors and felonies. Both are initially filed with the district court, but, in some cases, may be transferred to the circuit court for trial.

Misdemeanor cases such as:
- First or Second Drunk Driving Offense
- Prostitution
- Shoplifting
- Trespassing
- Vandalism

These are usually handled by the district court closest to where the crime occurred. If convicted of a misdemeanor, you may be sentenced to spend up to 1 year in jail.

If you are accused of committing a felony crime, a preliminary examination will be conducted by the district court in the county where the crime took place. If the district court judge determines there is enough evidence, the case will be transferred to the circuit court for trial.

Examples of felony crimes are:
- Arson
- Burglary
- Drug Offenses
- Murder
- Rape
- Robbery

If you are convicted of a felony, you could be sentenced to spend from 1 year to life in prison and pay a fine of more than $500.

3. Do defendants have rights to attorneys?

A criminal defendant has the right to an attorney. In some criminal cases, the court may appoint an attorney to represent the defendant.

4. What happens if you are arrested?

A person, called a defendant, who is arrested for breaking a criminal law, is held by the police or sheriff until a bond is set or an arraignment takes place. An arraignment usually occurs within 24 hours of the arrest and is the initial step of the court process. The arraignment is held before a district court judge or magistrate. During the arraignment the defendant is formally charged with an offense, told his or her constitutional rights, and of the possible penalties. The defendant will enter a plea of guilty or not guilty, bond will be set, and a date for the next hearing will be scheduled.

The court may appoint an attorney to represent the defendant if the defendant is unable to afford an attorney. Defendants should ask the court if they qualify for court appointed counsel.

The arresting police department will know where and when the arraignment will take place.

5. How are crimes classified?

Crimes are classified as misdemeanors or felonies.

6. What does a misdemeanor entail?

Misdemeanors are punishable by no more than 1 year in jail and are heard primarily by the district court nearest to where the crime took place. Examples are:
- First or Second Drunk Driving Offense
- Prostitution
- Shoplifting
- Trespassing
- Vandalism

7. What does a felony entail?

Felony crimes are first heard in the district court where the crime occurred. The district court will conduct a hearing called a preliminary examination. If the district judge determines there is enough evidence, the case will be transferred to circuit court for trial. If you are convicted of a felony you could be sentenced from one year to life in prison and / or pay a fine of more than $500. Examples of felony crimes are:
- Arson
- Burglary
- Drug Offenses
- Murder
- Rape
- Robbery

8. What are the 4 types of bonds?

A person, called a defendant, who is arrested for breaking a criminal law, may be held until bond is set or an arraignment is held by a judge or magistrate. This usually occurs within 24 hours of the arrest. A bond is a promise that the defendant will appear in court when required.

The 4 types of bonds are: a personal recognizance bond, a cash bond, a 10-percent bond and a surety bond. When the court sets a personal recognizance bond, the defendant is released after making a promise to return to court when required. A cash bond is a money guarantee that the defendant will return to court when required. When a cash bond is set, the defendant must pay the full bond amount to the court before being released from jail. Another type of bond is a 10-percent bond. In this bond, the court will accept payment of 10-percent of the total bond as a guarantee that the defendant will appear as required. If the defendant does not appear, the court may require payment of the remaining 90 percent. The last type of bond is a surety bond. A surety bond is a promise made by someone other than the defendant that the defendant will appear as required. If you make a promise on behalf of the defendant, you must prove to the court that you will pay the bond amount if the defendant does not appear as required. Surety bonds may be posted by friends, relatives or a bond insurance company. Money or property that is posted for a bond may not be returned when the case is over. The court may apply cash and ten percent bond monies posted by the defendant to any outstanding court fines or fees.

Regardless of the type of bond, if the defendant does not return to court as promised, the court may issue an arrest warrant and the bond money will be kept by the court. In addition, the defendant may be held responsible for paying the remaining unpaid bond amount.

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Criminal Division - Probation, Parole, & More

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1. What is the difference between probation and parole?

If you are over the age of 17 and have been convicted of an offense, your sentence may include probation. Probation allows you to live in the community as long as you follow certain rules set by the court. If any of the rules are violated, a warrant for your arrest may be issued and the judge may re-sentence you for the original offense. As an example of a probationary sentence, the judge may decide that so long as you are not arrested again, and regularly meet with your probation officer, you may not have to serve a more severe jail or prison sentence.

Parole is a conditional release from prison. You may be released from prison before the original term has been completed and serve the remainder of your term in the community. The court will set conditions which you must follow, or you may be returned to prison.

2. Who is entitled to a court appointed attorney?

If you are involved in a court action other than a small claims case, you have the right to an attorney. In some court actions, the court may appoint a lawyer to represent an individual at no cost.

In criminal cases, a defendant who is unable to afford an attorney has the right to court appointed counsel if:
- The offense charged is punishable by more than 92 days in jail; or
- The offense charged requires on conviction a minimum term in jail; or
- The court determines that it might sentence the defendant to jail.

3. What if the individual requiring an attorney is special needs, mentally ill, or involved in a guardianship / conservatorship case?

The court will appoint a lawyer in all cases involving a mentally ill or developmentally disabled person.

In all guardianship and conservatorship cases, the court will appoint a guardian ad litem. A guardian ad litem, is a person appointed to protect the interests of an infant, an incompetent adult, or a missing person who is involved in a court case. The court will appoint a guardian ad litem in cases of juvenile abuse or neglect. The guardian ad litem may be an attorney.

You may want to ask the court if you qualify for a court appointed attorney, or a guardian ad litem.

4. How do I obtain a personal protection order (PPO)?

A personal protection order, sometimes called a PPO, is an order issued by the court which protects you from the following actions of another person:
- Harassment
- Assault
- Beating
- Molesting
- Stalking
- Wounding

You do not need an attorney to get a personal protection order. Forms are available at your county clerk's office or the circuit court and come with do-it-yourself instructions.

5. What are the steps of filing for a personal protection order (PPO)?

To file for a PPO you will need to provide the court with details about why you are requesting a protection order. If you have copies of police reports, hospital records or other official information you should provide this information for the court to review. You will also need to have information about the defendant including address and physical description. If you are divorced or separated you will need a copy of your orders. You will also need copies of custody orders if your children are involved. If you are in immediate danger you should ask the court for an ex parte order.

You may want to also bring notarized, written statements from witnesses, and copies of supporting documents from:
- Doctors
- Hospitals
- Law enforcement
- Social agencies

You may need to pay a motion fee.

6. How are juvenile delinquency cases processed?

If you are under the age of 17 and have been accused of doing something that would be a crime if done by an adult, you may be brought before the family division of the circuit court. The juvenile will be notified to appear in the family division for an intake interview or a preliminary hearing. At the interview or preliminary hearing, the juvenile may admit or deny guilt, bond will be set, and the next hearing date scheduled. The juvenile's parents or legal guardian must be present during all proceedings, or an attorney must be appointed for the minor.

7. Are serious juvenile delinquency cases different if the juvenile is over 15 years old?

In serious cases involving juveniles who are over the age of 15, the prosecuting attorney may ask the family division judge to transfer the case to district court where the delinquent will be prosecuted as an adult.

8. What are some of the juvenile's rights?

A juvenile delinquent has the right to an attorney. The court may appoint an attorney to represent the juvenile if the juvenile's family cannot afford an attorney. In addition, the court may require the juvenile's parents to reimburse the court for attorney fees or other costs.

Juveniles who are held in custody are usually placed in a separate juvenile detention center. If the juvenile is held in an adult jail, he or she must be kept separate from adult prisoners. Juveniles have the right to a jury trial.

9. How is the criminal case conducted in regards to juveniles?

A criminal case is started when someone is accused of committing 1 or more crimes. The government, which is represented by the prosecuting attorney, starts a criminal case by filing a complaint against the individual, who is called the defendant. If the court finds the defendant guilty of a criminal offense, the defendant may have to pay a fine, court costs, and/or spend time in jail or prison.

There are 2 levels of criminal cases, misdemeanors and felonies. Both are initially filed with the district court, but, in some cases, may be transferred to the circuit court for trial.

Misdemeanor cases such as:
- First or Second Drunk Driving Offense
- Prostitution
- Shoplifting
- Trespassing
- Vandalism

These are usually handled by the district court closest to where the crime occurred. If convicted of a misdemeanor, you may be sentenced to spend up to 1 year in jail.

If you are accused of committing a felony crime, a preliminary examination will be conducted by the district court in the county where the crime took place. If the district court judge determines there is enough evidence, the case will be transferred to the circuit court for trial.

Examples of felony crimes are:
- Arson
- Burglary
- Drug Offenses
- Murder
- Rape
- Robbery

If you are convicted of a felony, you could be sentenced to spend from 1 year to life in prison and pay a fine of more than $500.

A criminal defendant has the right to an attorney. In some criminal cases, the court may appoint an attorney to represent the defendant.

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Department of Transportation - FAQs

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1. Who do I call if I want to report a pothole, fallen tree or other road hazards?

Please call the Jackson County Department of Transportation at 517-788-4230. A work order will be issued for you.

2. When will the work order be completed?

Work orders are sent to the foremen for scheduling. Unless your situation is an emergency, work orders are grouped together by location, and they are completed when crews are working in specific areas. Sometimes you may have to wait 7-10 days. Emergencies are handled promptly.

3. When will my road be plowed?

Roads are plowed in a specific order. State roads, like I-94 and US 127 are plowed first. Then, county primary roads are plowed, followed by secondary roads, local roads, and finally subdivisions and alleys.

4. I pay high property taxes. Why can't the roads be fixed with that money?

The property taxes residents pay are not applied to roads. Funding for roads comes from the Michigan Transportation Fund.

5. Will the money received from the Michigan Transportation Fund (MTF) be enough to fix Jackson County’s roads?

Over the past decade, the cost to maintain and repair roads has steadily risen, but the Jackson County Department of Transportation's budget has not kept pace with the rate of inflation. Even if JCDOT receives the estimated full amount of funding in 2021, there will be years of catch-up work to be done to fix the county's “poor” and “failing” roads. JCDOT estimates that to get all of the county's roads into “good” condition would require over $50 million. While the new state funding increase will help, it will take five years to phase-in, and roads will continue to deteriorate as we await the new funding.
In addition to fixing the county's worst roads, JCDOT must also balance the need to preserve the investments that have already been made in the county's “good” roads, to increase their life spans and avoid costly reconstruction projects. JCDOT must also factor in the annual cost of winter maintenance, the need for new equipment, and other agency operation costs when determining how to allocate the new road funding from the state

6. Why does the plowtruck throw snow on my driveway?

Residents sometimes call and ask why we cannot pick up the blade when going by their driveway. This is not a practical solution, and our drivers would never finish clearing the roads due to the multitude of driveways. There is, however, a method of clearing your driveway that can help minimize the amount of snow (and frustration) during the winter months:
• If possible (not always practical), clear your driveway after we have finished plowing the roads.
• When clearing your driveway, place as much snow as possible in the direction of travel, on the downstream side of the road.
• Clear an area upstream from your driveway opening to form a "pocket" for the snow from the road to go into. The result? More of the snow from the road will go into the pocket and less will end up in your driveway.

7. When will my road be plowed?

Our first responsibility is to clear the state highways and primary roads. Typically, local roads are among the last to be cleared. If the snow continues to fall or drift, we may have to return to the state highways and primary roads before we are able to continue plowing local roads. JCDOT drivers typically make one pass to open up local roads, so residents may get in and out. Once all of the roads have had one path cleared, JCDOT will come back to widen the road, and then the shoulders for future snow accumulation.

8. My mailbox was damaged by a snowplow. Now what?

Since mailboxes are in the road right-of-way, they are sometimes damaged by road trucks when plowing snow, or performing other road maintenance. It is the policy of the Jackson County Department of Transportation to replace only mailboxes and/or posts that have actually been hit by our equipment. If the mailbox or wooden post was broken off from the force of the snow coming off the blade, we do not replace or repair it. To reduce this risk, please check your mailbox every fall to make sure it is attached securely to the post. Also, please remove snow build up around the post so when the road is plowed, the new snow isn’t pushing up against snow already piled up. Sometimes this forces the post to snap. Typically, most mailboxes damaged during snow removal are from the force of the snow coming off of the plow. If it is determined that your mailbox was damaged by impact of our truck, JCDOT will replace the mailbox with a standard mailbox. JCDOT does not reimburse for repairs or replacements.

9. Do you replace overhead street lights?

Typically, Consumers Energy Company takes care of street lights. The general services phone number for the Consumers Energy Company is 800-477-5050. JCDOT does not maintain any street lights in Jackson County.

10. Will JCDOT remove a dead animal from the road?

JCDOT will push the animal off of the traveled portion of the roadway. JCDOT does not remove dead animals from private property (including driveways), ditches or the shoulder of the road.

11. Will JCDOT remove fallen trees or branches from the roads?

If you see a tree blocking the road, please call 911, so that we can take care of the issue immediately. We can only remove trees that are free from wires. If there are wires, Consumers Energy Company will have to be notified to remove the tree.

12. When will brine be applied to my gravel road?

We apply brine twice a year; once in the spring/early summer and then another application in late summer/fall.

13. What is the process for getting a speed limit reduced?

The responsibility for the establishment of speed limits on our county roads and roadways lies with the Michigan State Police, the Jackson County Department of Transportation, and Township Boards as specifically outlined in the Michigan Vehicle Code. This requires a unanimous determination.
Criteria and standards of normal conditions have been developed to determine what is to be considered the proper speed limit for a section of road. Traffic volume, daylight visibility hours, and dry pavement conditions are all considered when determining an appropriate speed limit. Specific speed limits are based on a traffic study that includes the speeds drivers are traveling on the road, accident patterns and history, the road’s physical characteristics, and surrounding land use.
Please call our office at 517-788-4230 for any specific speed limit requests.

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Emergency Preparedness Volunteer Opportunities

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1. Why is local public health looking for volunteers?

One role of local public health is to respond to emergencies that can pose a threat to the health of the community. Public health emergencies may include large outbreaks of a contagious disease like influenza, bio-terrorism incidents like a chemical attack, and natural disasters like tornadoes. In the event of a large emergency, local public health may not have enough staff to respond alone. Services that volunteers can provide are crucial to the successful response to an emergency.

2. Why do we need volunteers to register?

Experience has shown that during an emergency or crisis, hundreds of people want to volunteer their assistance. Advanced registration allows public health to utilize volunteers more quickly and effectively. It also allows volunteers to obtain training ahead of an emergency.

3. What type of duties may be available?

Depending on the emergency, volunteers will be needed to perform a variety of different jobs. Some require little training, and others require an active healthcare professional license.

4. How do I register?

Those interested in volunteering are asked to register with the Michigan Volunteer Registry.

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Friend of Court - Child Support

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1. The other party and I are in agreement regarding child support, parenting time and custody, and do not wish to use the Friend of the Court. Do we have to utilize the Friend of the Court Service?

No, you may choose to opt out of our services. Parties who “opt out” must assume all responsibility for administering and enforcing the court’s orders. Even after a Friend of the Court (FOC) case is opened, parties may choose to “opt out” by filing the proper motion with the county clerk’s office. There are several circumstances that may prevent parties from opting out, for these situations refer to the Jackson County Friend of the Court handbook (PDF).

2. How do I get a child support case started?

You can start a support and/or paternity case, free of charge, by contacting the Office of Child Support at 866-540-0008. They will assist you and guide you in what you need to do. You can also file a complaint that includes a request that the court enter a child support order with the county clerk’s office. You can do this on your own (in pro-per) or through an attorney.

3. The non-custodial parent is not paying support as ordered. Can I withhold parenting time?

No. You must follow the parenting time order. These are 2 separate issues.

4. I pay child support and an amount toward ordinary medical each week. Why should I have to pay for annual ordinary medical through my employer?

The money withheld from your pay check is in addition to child support, it is for ordinary health care expenses. Ordinary health care expense include insurance co-payments, deductibles and other qualified uninsured health care expenses. Ordinary health care expenses are in addition to providing child support and health care coverage.

5. My support is the same as it was when I divorced years ago. What can I do to have my support reviewed?

The Friend of the Court (FOC) will review child support orders once every 36 months upon written request from 1 of the parties. The support review process can take between 4-6 months to complete. If you need an immediate review in the support amount due to a change in your income or the other parent’s income you should file a Motion Regarding Support.

6. Can I continue receiving support if my child goes to college?

No. Child support can continue up to age 19 ½ if the child attends high school on a full-time basis with a reasonable expectation of completing credits to graduate and the child continues to reside with the person who receives the support payments. If the child has graduated, support ends on the child’s 18th birthday.

7. My court order says to pay support through the Michigan State Disbursement Unit. May I pay the other parent directly?

No, not unless your order specifically allows direct payments. If it does not, you might not receive credit for payments made directly to the other parent.

8. If I am receiving TANF or Department of Human Services public assistance, may I also receive child support?

No. The Michigan State Disbursement Unit must send any support payments that it receives from the other parent to the Department of Human Services to offset the public assistance that you receive from the Department of Human Services.

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Friend of Court - Parent Concerns

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1. What can I do to pursue a felony warrant?

Under federal and Michigan Law, failing to pay child support may be a felony criminal offense. The Friend of the Court does not have the authority to bring felony charges. Federal charges are filed and prosecuted by the United States Attorney General’s Office. Their contact information is:
G. Mennen Williams Building
7th Floor, 525 W Ottawa Street
P.O. Box 30212
Lansing, MI 48909

Their numbers are 517-373-1110 or 877-765-8388.

2. I want to take my children and move out of state for a new job. What must I do?

File a Motion Regarding Custody asking for a change in domicile. You can not move more than 100 miles away from your residence, at the time of the court order, without approval from the court.

3. Can the Friend of the Court assist parties in reaching an agreement regarding custody?

Yes. The Friend of the Court provides domestic relations mediation when there is a custody dispute and both parties agree to participate in mediation. If both parties want to settle their dispute through mediation, they must submit a jointly signed statement requesting this voluntary service.

4. Will the Friend of the Court make sure that child support money is spent on the children?

No. The law does not authorize the Friend of the Court to verify how child support payments are spent by the custodial parent. However, the court may change the custody or support arrangements if you can show that the custodial parent has neglected the children’s needs by misusing your support payments.

5. Why won’t the Friend of the Court enforce what the judge said in court, even if it’s not in the written order?

The Friend of the Court’s authority is limited to enforcing written court orders.

6. May I see my child’s school, medical and other records if my child lives with the other parent?

Michigan law gives both parents the right to see certain records regardless of the custody arrangement. That includes medical, dental, school and the day care records. In addition, both parents are entitled to receive advance notice of meetings that concern their child’s education. However the Friend of the Court cannot enforce that law. You may wish to consult an attorney if you are denied any of these rights.

7. How do I file a complaint against the Friend of the Court?

The Friend of the Court Act includes a grievance process. You may use it to complain about a Friend of the Court office operation or employee. Depending on the subject of your grievance and when you file it, you will receive a response from the Friend of the Court or the Chief Judge. Within 30 days, the Friend of the Court must investigate your grievance and respond in writing or explain why a response can not be provided within that time. If you are not satisfied with the Friend of the Court response, you may file the same grievance with the chief circuit court judge. You can obtain a grievance form at the Friend of the Court office and the Michigan One Court of Justice Website.

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Friend of Court - Parenting Time

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1. I think that my child is being abused/neglected during parenting time spent with the other parent. What should I do?

The Friend of the Court office has no authority to investigate abuse and neglect allegations. These types of concerns should be reported to Child Protective Services for investigation. Only Child Protective Services has the authority to remove a child from the home of a person who commits or allows mistreatment.

2. Do I have to have an attorney to file a Motion Regarding Parenting Time, Support or Custody?

No, you may pick up the forms and instructions at the Friend of the Court (FOC) office and file the motions yourself at the County Clerk’s office. There is a $100 fee for the Motions Regarding Parenting Time and Custody, and a $60 fee for the Motion Regarding Support. The FOC can not file a motion, provide an attorney or complete the paperwork for you.

Our address is
1697 Lansing Avenue
Jackson, MI 49201

3. My order states that I have “reasonable” parenting time. What does that mean?

An order that grants “reasonable’ parenting time assumes that you and the other parent will agree to a parenting time schedule that is convenient for both of you and in the best interest of the child(ren). Jackson County’s 4th Judicial Circuit Court defines “reasonable” parenting time and publishes the reasonable parenting time schedule in the Friend of the Court Parenting Time Handbook which are available at the FOC office and on our website.

Our address is
1697 Lansing Avenue
Jackson, MI 49201

4. The other party is not following our parenting time provisions. What can I do?

You may wish to review the enforceable / non-enforceable provisions of your parenting time order. If your complaint is an enforceable provision, you will want to File a Parenting Time Complaint at the office within 56 days of the incident. The Friend of the Court (FOC) starts enforcement by sending a copy of the written complaint to the accused party within 14 days after the FOC office receives the complaint. If the FOC office determines that the order has been violated, “make up parenting time” may be suggested, mediation may be scheduled, or action started that requires the party to show cause why the court should not find the party in contempt.

Our address is
1697 Lansing Avenue
Jackson, MI 49201

You also have the option of filing a Motion Regarding Parenting Time requesting a change in your parenting time provisions.

Find all of these forms and more on our Forms Online page.

5. The other party never returns clothing or other personal items after parenting time. What can I do?

The Friend of the Court can only enforce the court’s written order, therefore, if your order does not mention return of personal items we can not enforce it. We encourage you to contact the other party directly and try to work these situations out. You may ask the court to modify the order by filing a Motion Regarding Parenting Time (PDF).

6. The other party never exercises his/her parenting time. Can you enforce that he/she see the child(ren)?

No. The FOC office can not force a parent to see his/her children. To promote a positive relationship with the children and the other parent, you may wish to consider counseling, mediation or file a motion to change the parenting time order.

7. My children do not want to visit with the other parent. Do I have to make them go?

You must obey the court order regardless of the child’s age and preferences. Each parent must try to promote a positive loving environment for the child(ren) and the other parent.

You may want to try counseling for you, the child and/or the other parent; talk to the other parent to see if other arrangements can be made; or file a Motion Regarding Parenting Time.

8. I believe the other party is using drugs and/or under the influence of alcohol. Do I have to allow the children to go with parent for scheduled parenting time?

That is your decision as a parent. If you violate the court order, you may be held responsible to explain your decision to the court for the denial of parenting time for the other party, if there is a complaint filed. A show cause hearing will be held to determine whether or not you should be held in contempt of court for violating the parenting time order. That will be your opportunity to explain why your decision was in the best interest of the children.

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Friend to Court - Medical Care

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1. Who has to provide medical coverage for the minor child(ren)?

Your court order will reflect which parent is ordered to provide insurance. A copy of your order can be obtained at the County Clerk’s Office at:
312 S Jackson Street
Jackson, MI 49201

2. My employer is deducting insurance premiums from my paycheck and I cannot afford it.

If the cost to provide health care exceeds 5% the parent is not responsible for providing insurance. If the amount exceeds 5% of your gross income, you must provide the Friend of the Court a copy of your pay stub and proof of the cost of the health care coverage from the employer or insurance company. Once the information is received, our enforcement staff will review the information and determine whether or not you must take your employer’s health plan. If not, a letter will be sent to your employer canceling the National Medical Support Notice.

3. The other party and I agree that I will carry the insurance as it is available at a reasonable cost or no cost to me. Does the other party still have to carry insurance?

Yes, if your current court order states that each party must carry insurance. The Friends of the Court must enforce this order. The County Clerk's address is:
312 S Jackson Street
Jackson, MI 49201

To change your order you may, though, file and provide to the County Clerk's Office, a Motion Regarding Support (PDF).

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Health Insurance

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1. Where can I go for insurance for my child?

Call the Health Department at (517) 768-2131 or go to the MiBridges website. Click on the site below.

Michigan MiBridges online application page

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Jury Duty

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1. What if I don’t show up for jury duty?

You will receive a fail to appear warning letter stating you have failed to appear on a particular date. This letter will give you a number to call to resolve the situation. If you fail to respond to the failure to appear letter, you will be sent a show cause hearing date. In this case, you will be expected to explain to the Chief Judge. If you fail to appear for the show cause hearing, a bench warrant will be issued for your arrest.

2. How was I selected?

Your name has been randomly selected from the Michigan driver’s licenses and state identification lists from the Secretary of State’s office.

3. I received a questionnaire. Do I have to fill this out and send back? Will I be summonsed?

Jury questionnaires must be filled out completely and returned within 20 days of the postmark on questionnaire. Failure to complete and return a jury questionnaire, providing false information on the questionnaire, or using vulgar or profane language in response to a jury questionnaire subjects a citizen to show cause proceeding for contempt of court.

Disqualification from jury service is not granted based on occupation, religious or personal circumstances at this questionnaire level. Some jurors that are qualified by the Jury Board may never receive a summons. They are chosen randomly.

4. How often can I be summonsed for Jury duty?

You may be summonsed for jury duty once per year.

5. What is the average time I might spend on jury duty?

Your term of service will be a 1-week or one trial period depending upon court circumstances, but you will only come in when your group number is included in the recorded juror phone message during the one-week term. Most jury trials last 1-2 days.

6. The summons/questionnaire was sent to a family member who is deceased. What should I do?

By law the questionnaire must be returned. Please write “deceased” in large letters on the paperwork and return to this office. Please accept our apology for any distress this document may have caused you and your family.

7. Who has access to the information on the Juror Questionnaire?

Only the Jury Board and Circuit Court staff have access to the Juror Questionnaire and that information is not public record. Once selected to serve on a panel, the Prosecuting Attorney and Attorneys involved in the trial have access to the second side of the Juror questionnaire only, which does not contain address, date of birth or phone numbers.

8. Do the courts provide daycare or transportation?

No. The courts do not provide daycare or transportation.

9. What do I do if I miss my reporting date?

If you miss reporting when your group number is called, please report the next time jurors are called in regardless of the group numbers. You must make-up the day you have missed. Until your report, your status will remain a Failed to Appear Juror.

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Jury Duty - Excused Absences

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1. I have vacation and/or work hardships. Can I serve at another time?

Yes. If you are not available on the dates scheduled, you may request 1 postponement. All written requests must be mailed to the address below:
Jackson County Jury Office - Room No. 505
312 S Jackson Street
Jackson, Michigan 49201

Written notice will be mailed confirming the status of your request.
Note: Postponed jurors will receive a new Summons with a new group number and new date 3 to 4 weeks prior to the new date.

In addition a request can be made on the Jury Web Solutions webpage.

2. How do I get excused from jury duty?

A prospective juror that has received a summons may be excused from serving for one of the following reasons by writing a note on the back side of the summons and return it to:
Jackson County Jury Office - Room #505
312 S. Jackson Street
Jackson, Michigan 49201

Circumstances
- Full-time student (with proof of college status)
- Active military service
- Age of juror - 70 years or older
- Non-resident of Jackson County (proof on non-residency)
- Jury service within the past 12 months (Attendance with pay)
- Written statement from a physician
- Convicted felon
Note: All requests must be in writing and mailed, faxed, or submitted online through the Jury Web Solution website.

3. The summons/questionnaire is addressed to my son or daughter who is away at college. What should I do?

The summons/questionnaire must be returned by law. College students may be excused by providing the court with proof of their college status. A valid student ID or class schedule.

4. I am a nursing mother, can I be excused from serving?

If your doctor, mid-wife or lactate consultant provides a letter to excuse you from serving, we will honor that request.

5. If I am a stay-at-home mother, can I be excused from serving?

Unless you are required to provide dependent care for a special needs child (in which case a doctor's statement is required) you will be expected to serve. If you require a postponement, we may defer your service up to 60 days.

6. My job is demanding (or I work in small office/self-employed) and don't have time to serve jury duty, do I still have to serve?

A summons is an official court order compelling you to appear for service. The Court does understand that every juror has personal or professional obligations that make Jury duty a difficult task to manage. There are no categories of employment that result in automatic deferral or excusal.

7. I have recently moved out of County or State. What do I do to be excused?

Please provide documentation of your new address, such as driver’s license showing the change of address or another form with valid proof.

8. What do I do if I live in another state during the winter months?

You may request a postponement. Please include the date you will be returning in your request. Any unanswered questions may be directed to the 24-Hour Juror voice mail service at 517-788-4384. All messages will be returned between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.

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Jury Duty - Serving on a Jury

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1. Where do I park?

Parking Lot #1. It is located between Wesley Street and Franklin Street at the far west end of the lot. A Large sign indicating Lot #1 is at each entrance. Instructions and parking permit are located on the back of your juror handbook. For additional information view the Juror Parking Map (PDF)

2. How much do I get paid for serving jury duty?

Juror Compensation is $12.50 plus mileage for the first ½ day and $25 plus mileage for the first full day. Everyday thereafter is $20 ½ day plus mileage and $40 plus mileage for a full day of service.

3. Will I be given something for my employer to show my attendance and pay?

Written confirmation of your juror fee and attendance for your employer is available upon request.

4. Does my employer pay me for missing work when I am serving jury duty?

It is the juror’s responsibility to check with their employer to see what their company policy is.

5. What happens if my group number is not called during the week of my service?

If your group number is not called during your week of service, then your jury service is complete.

6. What should I do if my employer tells me that I can’t serve on jury duty?

In accordance with Michigan Compiled Law 600.1348, an employer must allow a juror to serve jury duty with no adverse consequences and must not require the juror to work longer hours in a day than customarily worked minus the time spent in jury duty.

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Juvenile Court - Diversion

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1. What is diversion?

Diversion prevents the creation of a criminal file for a juvenile. In diversion, a juvenile may be ordered to complete an educational program, attend counseling, and pay restitution costs and Court costs to have charges dismissed. Failure to comply with these terms may result in the charge being sent back to the Court for review.

2. What is consent calendar?

Consent calendar is an informal probation, usually for first time offenders. If all of the terms of probation are completed, then the case is dismissed. If not, the Court can transfer the case back to the formal calendar.

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Juvenile Court - Parents & Finances

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1. What are the parental responsibilities?

Manage minor infractions through consistent disciplinary approaches.
- Report all violations of probation.
- Attend all Court hearings and meetings.
- Communicate honestly and openly with your child's probation officer.
- Provide transportation for all Court-ordered programs.
- Know the whereabouts of your child at all times.
- Attend all school conferences.
- Inform the Probation Officer and School of all your child's absences.
- Attend counseling or other Court-ordered programs and services.
- Pay for Court-ordered programs, Attorney fees and other services.
- Comply with all Court orders.

2. What are the financial reimbursement options?

Court has the authority to order reimbursement for any cost incurred. Reimbursement of costs may include the cost of the following:
- Attorney Fees
- Clothing
- Counseling
- Dental
- Detention
- Drug Screens
- Foster Care
- Medical Care
- Optical Care
- Other Placements
- Psychiatric Evaluations
- Psychological Testing

Court services will be provided regardless of your ability to pay. Some costs may be worked off through Court approved community service by you and your child. You will need to contact Theresa Bunch 517-768-2782 to see what payment options are available.

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Juvenile Court - Probation

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1. What is probation?

Probation means that you have either "admitted responsibility" or been "found guilty" of committing a crime or a status offense. As a result, you have been placed on probation. Probation allows you to remain at home with your parents and/or guardian under the supervision of the Court and a probation officer.

2. What does it mean to be on probation?

To be on probation means the following:
- Your probation officer, after discussing everything with you and your parents, will make recommendations to the Judge or Referee regarding the terms of your probation.
- Your probation officer will formally go over the terms during your dispositional hearing.
- If you disagree with the probation officer's recommendations, you must speak up during the dispositional hearing.
- If you disagree with the Referee's recommendations, you must request a review with the Judge.
- You will receive a complete list of rules that your probation officer will thoroughly explain to you.
- The Court expects you to obey the law and to abide by the rules of your parents and probation officer.
- You must follow the rules of probation and all reasonable rules set by your parent and/or guardian. Your probation officer is not going to set rules for you that you cannot follow.
- Being on probation is serious.

3. How long does probation last?

Probation periods may be as short as 90 days or as long as a year or more. The Court and your progress will determine the exact duration of your probation term.

4. What if I violate probation?

If you violate probation, your Probation officer may warn you that you are not following the rules. If you fail to follow the rules, your probation officer will file a probation violation, and you will have to appear in Court.

Violating the law is another form of probation violation. If you violate the law and are formally charged, you may be placed in the Jackson County Youth Center pending further Court proceedings.

5. Will I have a juvenile record as a result of being on probation?

Yes, the law requires your file to remain open in the Jackson County Family Court until you have reached the age of 30. At that time, the record can be expunged. However, certain life or criminal traffic offenses can never be set aside.

If your file was suppressed the information will not be made public.

6. What is Intensive Supervised Probation (ISP)?

Juvenile Intensive Supervised Probation (ISP) is directed at male juveniles that are at a high risk for re-offending, are struggling on regular probation, and have had multiple petitions or probation violations.

The goals of ISP is to prevent a youth from advancing in the Court system, to help youth become productive and responsible, and to get the family to work better as a unit.

ISP is able to accomplish this by referring families to agencies for counseling, and supervising the youth at home and in school. ISP works closely with the youth to assure they are completing everything required by the Court. The ISP caseworker has the ability to make immediate consequences, set up and supervise community service projects for youth, take the youth on field trips, help youth to apply for employment, and be a mentor.

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Juvenile Court Concerns

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1. Want to make a juvenile payment?

 Click here to make a Juvenile payment online

You can also make a a payment in person at the Jackson County Clerk’s office.  

  

2. How do we get a Court-appointed attorney?

At the time of the hearing you may request a Court-appointed attorney.

3. How much does a Court-appointed attorney cost?

The Court-appointed attorney rate is $200 per petition.

4. What if I cannot afford the attorney?

Please contact Theresa Bunch at 517-788-4450 for more information regarding repayment options.

5. What if I need an interpreter?

Please notify the Court that you or your child needs an interpreter; call 517-788-4450 to do so. The Court will arrange for an interpreter to appear at your hearing.

6. What is a status offense?

A status offense is a non-delinquency violation of the law giving Family Court jurisdiction over a minor. Status offenders are runaways, truants, curfew violations, and incorrigible youths. Most status offenses are handled through the diversion program.

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Media Dos and Don'ts

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1. What is the proper media protocol to follow?

Call JGM For Storied Details.

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Personal Protection Order

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1. Do I need a police report?

No, but we will include it if you do along with pictures and other documentation.

2. Does the personal protection order cover everyone in the household?

Only 1 name is listed on the personal protection order for protection, but the judge can add other names as well.

3. How do I get my personal protection order served?

Either by: registered or certified mail; process server or anyone over 18 years of age that is not a party to the situation.

4. Can children get personal protection order against their parents?

No, and parents cannot obtain a personal protection order against their minor children.

5. What is the difference between stalking and domestic personal protection order?

Domestic means the parties have had a relationship, dated, married, have a child in common or live together in the same house.

6. How soon can I see a judge?

Usually right away or you might have to come back the next day, depending upon the assigned judge’s schedule.

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Personal Protection Order - Filing

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1. Where do I go to file a personal protection order?

County Clerk’s Office which is located on:
312 S. Jackson Street
First Floor of the Jackson Court Building
Jackson, MI

2. Does it cost to file a personal protection order?

No.

3. What information do I need to file a personal protection order?

You need an address, birth date, and brief description (height, weight, eye and hair
color, race and sex) of the party to be restrained.

4. Can minors file a personal protection order?

Yes, but they need to have an adult present who is willing to sign as their “next friend”.

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Probate Court

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1. How do I file for guardianship or conservatorship?

Form packets are available online. They are also available at the Probate window on the first floor of the courthouse. There is a $2.00 fee for packets at the window, to cover our copying costs.

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Probation Reporting

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1. Can I report online?

You must have authorization from your probation officer to report online. Reports submitted online without authorization will not be accepted and will be considered failure to report as directed.

2. What do I need to report online?

You will need your driver's license number and 12th District Court case number.

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Recovery Court

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1. How is the Recovery Court different from normal prosecution through Criminal Court?

Recovery Court is a team driven, non-adversarial court process, led by a Recovery Court Judge. The team seeks to help bring about a drug/alcohol free lifestyle for participants.

2. Who is eligible for Recovery Court?

In order to enter drug court, a candidate must be charged with one of the following drug related felony charges:
- Sale of a controlled substance
- Possession of a controlled substance
- Attempted purchased of a controlled substance
- Obtaining a controlled substance by fraud
- Possession of a controlled substance with intent to sell
- OWI as a third offense

A criminal record check must disclose no other pending felony charges, no prior violent felony convictions, and no domestic battery convictions. To enter the program the offender must be a resident of Jackson County.

3. How long does the Recovery Court Program last?

The Drug Court Program is a minimum of 12 months in length and is dependent on individual progress and adherence to program requirements.

4. What are the benefits of Recovery Court for offenders who successfully complete the program?

Clients are given the opportunity to participate in treatment and avoid incarceration while maintaining their employment. Participants may avoid inpatient treatment as long as they succeed in the outpatient program.

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Register of Deeds

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1. How can I obtain a copy of a recorded document?

You can do a grantor or grantee name search from 1983 to present, with data only, no images. Fax and email fees - $3 for 1st page, $1 each additional page In office copy fees - $1 per page Advanced searching must be done in the office and you will need- - Names - Property description and or pin point description on map once you have obtained the liber and page of document you can have a copy - Faxed - Fax Request - Contact Register of Deeds With name, complete address, phone number and liber and page of document.

2. What payment methods do you accept?

Cash and or check. We cannot accept debit or credit cards at this time.

3. Do you prepare documents or have forms?

No, the Register of Deeds does not prepare documents or have forms. Some forms may be obtained from an office supply store. Make sure they meet State of Michigan recording requirements. If you need assistance, you may want to seek legal counsel. Visit the Register of Deeds page, choose Recording- for State of Michigan recording requirements. Visit the Register of Deeds page.

4. Can I record a true copy court document?

No.
- Court documents must be certified with the court seal to be recorded.
- Death Certificates must be certified with the Clerk’s seal.

5. Can I record a copy of a document?

No. Only documents with the original signatures can be recorded. View the Register of Deeds page, choose Recording- for State of Michigan recording requirements. For additional information view the Register of Deeds page.

6. Do you have standard document requirements?

Yes, the state of Michigan has requirements. See the recording link by viewing the Recording page.

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Register of Deeds - Deed Information

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1. When was my house built?

We can’t answer that. We deal with real estate, not the dwelling. Check with your township, city, village or the State Archives.

2. How do I search for a deed?

You can do a grantor or grantee name search from 1983 to present, with data only, no images. Fax and email fees - $3 for 1st page, $1 each additional page In office copy fees - $1 per page Advanced searching must be done in the office and you will need- - Names - Property description and or pin point description on map once you have obtained the liber and page of document you can have a copy - Faxed - Fax Request - Contact Register of Deeds With name, complete address, phone number and liber and page of document. 

3. My spouse died, how do I remove them from the deed?

Record a certified copy of your spouses death certificate, that will act as removing him or her from the deed. You will not receive a new deed.

4. Do I have lake rights, any easements, or a joint driveway agreement on my property?

Did you receive Title Insurance when you purchased property? If so, the Title Company has already researched your property and you will want to check your policy or contact the Title Insurance Company.

If you come into the office with the legal description of property and or pick out property on a map, our staff will be set you up to research our records.

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Sheriff - General Questions

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1. How do I get a copy of a traffic crash report?

You may obtain a copy of a Traffic Crash Report by either responding to the Sheriff's Office and making a request for documents, complete a request for documents form on this web site, or go to www.buycrash.com.

2. What should I do when I need non-emergency police services?

Dial 911 on your telephone. All police services in the County are dispatched by 911.

3. Where is the Jackson County Office of the Sheriff located?

We are located at 212 West Wesley Street, Jackson, Michigan 49201. We are 1 block west of the intersection of West Wesley and South Jackson Streets, in Downtown Jackson. Our telephone number is 517-768-7900.

4. How do I get Jail Information?

Most of the information you are looking for is available on the Jail Information page of this web site. If you are unable to locate the information you seek, call the Jackson County Jail at 517-768-7912.

5. If I know someone with an outstanding warrant, how do I get them arrested?

If they are within Jackson County, telephone the Jackson County Office of the Sheriff at 517-768-7900. Provide us with the information. If we are able to verify the outstanding arrest warrant, we will make every attempt to arrest the individual.

6. Where do I call if I want to give information without giving my name?

If you are in Jackson County telephone Crime Stoppers of Mid-Michigan at 517-483-7867, you can remain anonymous and also get a reward for your information. You may also download our cell phone app, Mobile Patrol, and send anonymous tips.

7. I have had my fingerprints taken before, must I do it again?

Yes, your fingerprints do not remain on file to be used for multiple purposes. If you have had them taken previously for any reason you must get them taken again.

8. I would like to make a police report, who do I call?

To make a report in Jackson County whether it is an emergency or non-emergency all you need to do is call 911 and the closest officer will respond to take your complaint.

9. I have called and left a message for a deputy and they haven't called me back yet, why?

The deputies work 12 hour shifts and are on a rotating schedule so they are not here every day and they are not required to check their voicemail when they are off. If it has been more than four days and you haven’t heard from them or if your matter requires urgent attention please call the shift supervisor at 517-768-7901 and check to see when they may be back to work and ask that they have them call you.

10. I need to speak to a particular deputy but they never answer the phone number they provided me on their card.

The number they have on their card is a voicemail number and not a number they answer. If you are calling on their work day, keep in mind that they don’t work at a desk and are out on the road working. Once they get the voicemail they will call you back. . If it has been more than four days and you haven’t heard from them or if your matter requires urgent attention please call the shift supervisor at 517-768-7901 and check to see when they may be back to work and ask that they have them call you.

11. I hit a deer on my way to work and need to make a report. I have continued on to work and would like to make the report.

If you are at work and it is in Jackson County and would like to make the report you may do so by calling 911 to have a deputy respond to your work and take a report. If you would rather not have the Deputy at your work and you live in Jackson County you may wait until you get home and call 911 to have a deputy respond for that report. Unfortunately, we do not take accident reports over the telephone.

12. Do I or someone I know have a warrant?

Unfortunately by Michigan law we are unable to run you or anyone else upon your request to tell you if a warrant exists unless you are in our presence with proper identification. You can check on www.d12.com or contact the 12th District Court at (517) 788-7260 and they may be able to help you.

13. I have court ordered fingerprints or DNA Sample how do I get them done?

You need to go to the jail window in the lower lobby on the West side of the Wesley St. facility. Make contact with one of the deputies they will be able to assist you. Be advised that weekdays between the hours of 7am and 8pm you may not be able to get those done due to this being their busiest time of the day. It is recommended that you come after 8pm and before 7am to get them done or you can call them prior to coming at (517) 768-7912.

14. I need to get a background check done for a job. Do you do them there?

We do complete local background checks which only includes information on your bookings at the Jackson County Office of the Sheriff. For a more thorough background you can go to the Michigan State Police Web Site and click on IChat (Internet Criminal History Access Tool) or follow the following link: https://apps.michigan.gov/ichat/home.aspx

15. I want to report a loose/vicious dog near my residence but I can’t locate a phone number for Animal Control.

Unfortunately, in Jackson County we no longer have Animal Control. If you are having issues with loose animals please call 911 to have an officer respond to address the situation.

16. My ex-spouse/girlfriend refused me visitation with my child and I have paperwork showing it is my time to have him/her. I want the police to go and pick up my child and turn him/her over to me.

We will respond with you to the residence as a peace officer and try and assist you with picking up your child. However, if you the other party won’t allow them to go it will be your responsibility to go to the friend of the court and complete a denial of parenting time form and request a hearing in front of the judge. We will not force the other party to surrender the child without the proper court order, which the agreement of parenting time is not.

17. What do I do to sell a handgun to someone if they do not have a Concealed Pistol License?

If the person you are selling the handgun to does not have a Concealed Pistol License they will need to respond to the Sheriff's Office and obtain a License to Purchase a handgun.

18. What do I do to sell a handgun to someone if they have a Concealed Pistol License?

If the person you are selling a handgun to has a Concealed Pistol License, they will need to obtain a Pistol Sales Record form and complete the form for the sale. The forms are available at most police agencies and is available online her under online forms.

19. What steps do I take to buy a handgun?

If you have a Concealed Pistol License you will only need to complete a Pistol Sales Record (available in Online Forms). If you are buying a handgun from a federally licensed dealer they will complete the paperwork for you. If you do not have a Concealed Pistol License you will need a License to Purchase before buying a handgun from an individual. If you are buying a handgun from a federally licensed dealer, they will complete all the paperwork for you and you do not need a License to Purchase.

20. What do I need to bring to obtain a License to purchase a handgun?

You must be at least 18 years old and present a driver's license or state Id. You will undergo an instant background check and in most cases you will leave with the License to Purchase.

21. How much does it cost for a License to Purchase a handgun?

A License to Purchase a handgun is free.

22. I inherited a handgun, how do I get it registered?

If you have a Concealed Pistol License you will only need to complete a Pistol Sales Record form. The person you inherited the handgun from will sign the form as the seller. If the person you inherited the handgun from is deceased the executive of the estate will sign as the seller and indicate that the handgun is from " The Estate of _____". If you do not have a Concealed Pistol License you will need to obtain a License to Purchase and complete the form as stated above.

23. I just moved to Michigan from another state, how to I get my handguns registered?

If you have a Concealed Pistol License from Michigan you will only need to complete a Pistol Sales Record form. In the space indicated for the seller you would sign and state that "you moved from the state of _____." If you do not have a Concealed Pistol License you will need to obtain a License to Purchase and complete the form as stated above.

24. I have a License to Purchase a handgun, now what?

You have 30 days to use the license by buying a handgun and completing the form. After purchasing a handgun you have 10 days to return the "Registration" copy to the police agency you received it from. You can mail the "Registration" copy it does not need to be returned in person.

25. Must I return a completed Pistol Sales Record or License to Purchase form in person?

No, you can send them by mail to: Jackson County Office of the Sheriff, Attn: Records, 212 West Wesley Street, Jackson, MI. 49201

26. I purchased a pre-paid phone card for an inmate. When will they receive it?

They will receive the phone card the following day.

27. I deposited money in an inmate’s account. When will they get it?

As soon as you deposit money into the inmate's account via kiosk or www.expressaccount.com the funds become available to the inmate.

28. Am I able to put money in to an inmate’s account without having to go to the jail?

Yes, you may use a credit card or debit card and deposit money via www.expressaccount.com.

29. Am I able to call the jail so that the staff can pass a message to an inmate?

The staff does not pass messages. You may utilize jail voicemail.
1. Call 1-866-949-4574
2. Select the correctional facility where your incarcerated loved one is housed
3. Follow the voice prompts to leave a voicemail

30. When may I come to visit an inmate?

Visiting days are as follows:
Last names beginning with A-F Wednesday 1:00-2:30
Last names beginning with G-M Thursday 1:00-2:30
Last names beginning with N-Z Friday 1:00-2:30
Wesley Street Trustee visitation Tuesday 1:00-2:30
Chanter Road Trustee visitation Saturday 1:00-2:30

31. May I bring a child to visitation?

You may bring a child, however if they are under 48” tall or under the age of 17, they must be accompanied by an adult with identification.

32. How can I find out if a loved one is lodged or if they have a bond?

You may call (517) 768-7911 and then follow the prompts.

33. Why is my loved one on restriction and unable to get a visit?

The inmate has received a misconduct and has been placed on restrictions.

34. How do I reach the deputy investigating my case.

You may contact the Deputy and leave them a voicemail or an email. Keep in mind that the deputies work rotating shifts and it may be three days before they return to work. If they have not called you back and it has been at least three days, contact the Desk Sergeant at 517-768-7901. If you need the Deputy's telephone number or email address please check the staff directory under Road Patrol Division.

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Sheriff - Traffic Concerns

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1. How do I pay my traffic citation?

If you have received a traffic citation in Jackson County, telephone the 12th District Court Traffic Division at 517-788-4250.

2. Where can I get some help slowing the traffic down in my neighborhood?

If you are in Jackson County telephone the on-duty Sergeant at 517-768-7901. They will make arrangements to have members of the Departments Traffic Services Unit step up traffic enforcement in your neighborhood.

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Small Claims Filing

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1. What is small claims court?

Small Claims Court is a tool that is available to you for settling disputes or establishing and reducing your claims to judgment. It allows a person a quick, inexpensive and fair determination of claims up to $6,000. If your claim is for more than that amount and you still elect to file in the small claims division, you give up or "waive" your right to collect more than the $6,000 jurisdictional amount.

2. Who may file a claim?

If you feel a business or individual owes you money, you can bring a lawsuit against that person or business in the small claims division of the district court. A party who sues another party is called the plaintiff. The party being sued is called the defendant. There can be multiple plaintiffs and defendants.

3. Where do I file my claim?

The 12th District Court has jurisdiction over cases in Jackson County only. In order to sue in the 12th District Court, the defendant must live or be established (if a business) in Jackson County or the cause of action (contract, accident or claim) must have happened in Jackson County. It's not enough that the plaintiff lives in Jackson County. If you file in the wrong Court, the case may be transferred to the appropriate court at your expense. This usually means paying another filing fee to the correct court.

4. Where do I get the papers to file a claim?

The "Affidavit & Claim" forms may be obtained from the 12th District Court Civil Division, located on the 1st floor of the Jackson County Courthouse
312 S Jackson Street
Jackson, MI 49201

This is also possible at any office supply business that sells legal forms.

5. How much does it cost to file a small claims suit?

The amount of your claim determines the filing fee (PDF).

6. What if, when considering the costs of filing, you intend to utilize a process server?

If you intend to utilize the services of a process server, you will be expected to pay a

process server fee and mileage.

7. When will my case be heard and before whom?

When your claim is filed, a hearing date is typically set within 3-4 weeks, in some cases it may be longer, but no longer than 45 days from the day you file. Your case will be heard by the a magistrate, who is also a licensed attorney. Plan to arrive a few minutes early to check in with the small claims clerk. You must bring all the necessary paperwork, witnesses and evidence to prove your claim. If defendant has acknowledged service and you fail to appear for the hearing, your claim will be dismissed. If the defendant has acknowledged service and fails to appear, a default judgment would be entered on your behalf for the amount of the claim.

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Small Claims Judgment

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1. How Much Can I Collect?

You can collect the amount stated in your small claims judgment (form DC 85) plus any interest that accumulates during the time the other party pays off the judgment.

2. How Can I Collect My Money?

There are several ways you can collect your money.
1. If the other party (defendant) has the money and is present at the trial, he/she can pay you right then.
2. If he/she does not have the money at that time and you both agree at the trial, the judge set up a payment schedule. If the defendant is not present at the trial, the court will send a copy of the small claims judgment to the defendant. The judgment will order the defendant to pay you in full within 30 days or tell you and the court where he/she works and the location of his/her bank accounts on form DC 87, Affidavit of Judgment Debtor.
3. If the defendant doesn't pay the judgment as ordered, you will have to collect your money through an execution against property or a garnishment.

3. What Is Execution?

Execution is a court procedure allowing a court officer to seize property belonging to the defendant which can be sold to pay for your judgment. If you want to file an execution against property, you may use form MC 19, Execution Against Property.

4. What Is Garnishment?

Garnishment is a court procedure allowing you to collect your judgment directly from the defendant's wages, bank account, or other source such as income tax refunds. If you want to file a garnishment, see the court clerk for the proper forms. Instructions are included with the forms.

5. When do I get my money from the garnishment?

The garnishee has 14 days after the Writ is served to let you, the court, and the defendant know if any money is available for garnishment. This information will be provided on form MC 14, Garnishee Disclosure. If you are trying to garnish wages, you will only receive part of the wages based on a federal formula.
If money is available, it will be withheld from the defendant right away. However, this money will be held for 28 days to allow the defendant time for objections. If there are no objections, the withheld money will be automatically sent to you after 28 days. If the garnishment is for periodic payment, money will continue to be sent to you as payments become due to the defendant until the writ expires.

6. What Else Can I Do?

If your case against the defendant involved a traffic accident, you can ask the court for an abstract of judgment which suspends the defendant's s Michigan driver license until he/she pays the judgment. You must wait 30 days after the judgment date before you can get an abstract of judgment. You need to provide the defendant's full name, date of birth, and Michigan driver license number. There is no filing fee. The court clerk should have the necessary forms SCAO FORM - DCI 84 (10/93).

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Tax Sale Information

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1. If I don't pay my taxes, will I really lose my house and property?

Yes. Property owners who had delinquent taxes under the old law could also lose their property, but they had more time to pay and more "second chances". Under the new law, if your taxes are delinquent for 2 years, that's it. You've lost the property.

2. What is a delinquent tax?

A delinquent tax is a tax that has been forwarded to the County Treasurer for collection on March 1 of the year after it was due. For example, taxes that are billed by your City or Township Treasurer in 2004 will be turned over delinquent to the County Treasurer on March 1, 2005.

3. What happens after the property is forwarded to the County Treasurer for collection?

The County Treasurer adds a 4 percent administrative fee and interest of 1% per month. After one year, the property is forfeited to the County Treasurer. For example, the 2003 taxes that are still unpaid as of March 1, 2005 will be in forfeiture.

4. What does it mean for my property to be in forfeiture? Does that mean I lose my property?

No. Forfeiture is not foreclosure. If your property is in forfeiture, you still have the right to redeem. However, the interest and fees will be higher. When a property is forfeited, the interest rate goes from 1% per month to 1.5% per month, back to the date that taxes became delinquent. A $175 fee is also added, along with other costs allowed by law.

5. What happens after my property is foreclosed? How do I get it back?

You cannot get your property back after it has been foreclosed. Foreclosure is final. Property that has been foreclosed will be sold at Public Auction.

6. What if I can't come up with all the money right now?

Even if you can't pay your taxes all at once, you can still make partial payments. This must be paid with cash or cashier check, and must be paid in full before foreclosure.

7. Are timelines available for taxes from previous years?

Yes, view a listing of past years tax timelines.

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Traffic Division - Cases, Tickets

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1. What is a traffic case?

If you violate the Michigan Motor Vehicle Code, and are issued a ticket by a police officer, you may be subject to fines and points on your driving record if it is a civil infraction. If your ticket is for a misdemeanor traffic violation, the penalty may also include a jail sentence. Both civil infractions and misdemeanor tickets may be disputed in a court hearing or trial.

2. What is important for me to do upon receiving my traffic ticket?

If you have received a traffic ticket, it is important to read both sides of the ticket. The ticket will indicate whether you are accused of committing a civil infraction or a misdemeanor. Also located on the ticket is information about how you can respond to the ticket, where you may need to appear, and what your rights are. Most traffic violations are heard by district judges or magistrates in the district court located closest to where the incident occurred. The penalty for a traffic civil infraction is payment of fines, costs, and fees. Points may also be added to the driving record by the Secretary of State. A person cannot be sent to jail for a civil infraction.

If you have received a traffic ticket, you have 10 business days to answer that citation; namely, to admit or deny responsibility. You are not required to pay the fine within 10 days.

Please read and follow the instructions on the back of your ticket, indicate your decision, and send it to us as soon as possible. Our address is on the front of your ticket; our mailing address is:
310 S Jackson Street
Jackson, MI 49201

3. What if I have received a civil infraction traffic ticket?

If you have received a civil infraction traffic ticket, you may respond in 1 of 4 ways.

First, you may admit responsibility for the violation and pay the fine associated with the offense(s). To determine the fine/cost of your ticket, you may contact us directly at 517-788-4250.

Second, you may admit responsibility with an explanation. This is your opportunity to write a letter to the magistrate explaining how or why you received the citation. The magistrate will review your explanation, along with your driving record, and the court will advise you in writing of the magistrate’s decision.

Third, you may ask the court for an informal hearing where you and the police officer can explain to the judge or magistrate what happened. Attorneys are not allowed at informal hearings.

Fourth, you may ask for a formal hearing where the prosecutor will have to show that traffic laws were violated. You may hire an attorney to represent you at a formal hearing.

If you do not respond in 1 of these 4 ways, a default judgment will be issued and your driver's license will eventually be suspended.

View a list of our traffic fines and costs on the Published Fines and Costs Schedule page.

4. What if I want to dispute my ticket?

If you wish to dispute your ticket, please turn the ticket over and find the box at the bottom that reads, “deny responsibility." Over the writing in that box, sign, date, and place your daytime telephone number. Then send your ticket to the Court in care of the address on the front of the ticket, on or before 10 business days from the date you received the ticket. Please let us know if your address is different than that on the face of the ticket. You will receive a postcard within 2 weeks notifying you of your hearing scheduled before the Magistrate.

5. Are police officers required to attend contested traffic hearings?

Yes. All Jackson County law enforcement officers are required to attend any hearing scheduled for a ticket he/she has issued. The Court issues a monthly report for all the agencies, listing any officers who have failed to appear for traffic hearings scheduled before the Magistrate.

6. Can a judge/magistrate dismiss my ticket if I attend a driver improvement class?

While legislation is pending to allow a dismissal upon payment of fines and costs after attending a driver improvement class, judges and magistrates do not yet have the authority to do this.

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Traffic Division - Driver's Licenses

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1. How do I obtain a restricted driver's license if mine has been suspended or revoked?

If your driver's license has been suspended or revoked by the Secretary of State, and you have used all possible appeal procedures, you may petition the circuit court for partial driving privileges.

If your driver's license was suspended by a judge, a restricted driver's license can be granted only by the judge who suspended the license.

2. When filing for a restricted driver's license, what forms do I need and how do I obtain them?

When you file a petition for a restricted license with the circuit court clerk's office, you will also need a copy of your driving record from the Secretary of State. There is a filing fee. After the petition has been filed, you will need to follow the court rules and local circuit court procedures to obtain a temporary driver's license and an order to show cause. The order to show cause will be the notice of a hearing that you must send to the Secretary of State.

Preparation of forms, and the filing and serving of documents, is your responsibility. The court is not responsible for these activities. The circuit court clerk's office can assist you with the filing procedure and local forms, but clerks cannot give you legal advice. If you have questions about the law, please contact an attorney. If you have additional questions about the process, please contact the Jackson County Clerk’s Office at 517-788-4268.

3. What is the court hearing process for obtaining a restricted driver's license?

At the court hearing, you will have to testify under oath about your driving record, your need for driving privileges, and whether other transportation is available for you to travel to and from work. If the judge grants you either a full or restricted driver's license, a court order must be prepared, signed by the judge, and filed with the court clerk's office. The court order must also be registered with the Secretary of State.

4. How are points assessed to my driving record and can the judge or magistrate reduce or remove the points assessed on my driver’s license?

Points are added to your driving record if you are found responsible for most civil infractions or traffic misdemeanors. Points are assessed by the Secretary of State as required by law. The court does not assign points and cannot dismiss or waive them.

Points remain on a driver's record for 2 years from the date of the finding of responsibility or conviction, and the offense appears on the driving record for 7 years. Points may also affect car insurance rates. If a person gets too many points, the Secretary of State may put the driver on probation or suspend his or her license.

Individuals seeking specific information about their driving records must request a copy of their driving record. The request can be made by contacting the Record Look-up Unit at 517-322-1624 or by faxing a request to 517-322-1181.

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Traffic Division - Misdemeanors

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1. What should I know about adult traffic misdemeanors?

If you have received a traffic ticket, it is important to read both sides of the ticket. The ticket will indicate whether you are accused of committing a civil infraction or a misdemeanor. Also located on the ticket is information about how you can respond to the ticket, where you may need to appear, and what your rights are. Most traffic violations are heard by district judges or magistrates in the district court located closest to where the incident occurred.

If you have received a misdemeanor traffic ticket and are 17 years of age or older, you must appear in the district court where the violation occurred. If a hearing is requested, you may be represented by an attorney and you have the right to a trial by a judge or jury. The prosecutor or city attorney must prove that you are guilty. You may want to talk to an attorney prior to your hearing.

An arraignment is the initial step where you are formally charged with the offense, informed of your rights, and are asked to plead guilty or not guilty. If you fail to appear for the arraignment, a warrant for your arrest may be issued and your driver's license may be suspended. If you are convicted of a traffic misdemeanor, you may be required to pay a fine and costs, points will be added to your driving record by the Secretary of State, and some convictions may result in jail sentences.

2. What should I know as a minor about traffic misdemeanors?

If you have received a traffic ticket, it is important to read both sides of the ticket. The ticket will indicate whether you are accused of committing a civil infraction or a misdemeanor. Also located on the ticket is information about how you can respond to the ticket, where you may need to appear, and what your rights are. If you are under the age of 17, and have received a misdemeanor traffic ticket, you must appear at the family division of the circuit court.

You will be notified to appear for an intake interview and a preliminary hearing. At the preliminary hearing, you will plead guilty or not guilty, and be notified of the next hearing date. Your parents or legal guardian must be present during all proceedings. You may be represented by an attorney, and you have the right to a trial by a judge or jury. The prosecutor must prove that you are guilty.

If you fail to appear for the arraignment, an order may be issued to the police to bring you to court. If you are convicted of a traffic misdemeanor, you may be put on probation, be sent to a driver improvement course, and points will be added to your driving record by the Secretary of State.

3. What happens when I'm stopped by a police officer and I have been driving under the influence?

If you are stopped for drunk driving by a law enforcement officer, you may be asked to take a breath test while on the road. This breath test is called a PBT or a preliminary breath test. If you refuse to take the PBT, a civil infraction ticket may be issued for refusing to take the breath test.

You will be taken to a police department to take a breathalyzer test. If you refuse, your driver’s license will be suspended for a minimum of 6 months and 6 points will be added to your driving record. A drunk driving conviction has many consequences. You may want to talk to an attorney before the first court hearing.

4. What are the charges regarding drunk driving violations or misdemeanors?

If you have been stopped for drinking and driving, you may be charged with 1 of 4 misdemeanor offenses. First, an OWI, which stands for Operating While Intoxicated. Second, an OWVI which stands for Operating While Visibly Impaired. Third, OWPD which stands for Operating With the Presence of Drugs, or fourth, Zero Tolerance, which applies to persons under 21 years of age. For all of these offenses, one must appear before a judge or magistrate to be arraigned.

In all drunk driving offenses, you have the right to an attorney and to a trial by a judge or jury. If you have been previously convicted of a drunk driving offense, the charge may be increased. Anyone convicted of the first 3 of these charges will automatically lose his or her driver’s license for a minimum of 90 days and have at least four points added to his or her driving record. Sometimes the court will issue a restricted driver's license allowing you to drive only for certain reasons such as going to work or school.

5. What happens regarding sentencing and other consequences, if I am convicted of drunk driving?

Anyone convicted of a drinking and driving offense may be sentenced to jail, ordered to pay fines and costs, required to do community service, be put on probation, and ordered to attend an alcohol education or treatment program. Your car insurance coverage and rates may be influenced if convicted.

If you are a Michigan resident and are arrested for drinking and driving, the law enforcement officer will take and destroy your driver's license. The officer will provide you with a temporary Michigan driving permit until your case is resolved.

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Youth Center

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1. Can I get my child locked up?

No. All residents are lodged on a court order.

2. What are visitation days and times?

Visitations for the Detention Unit are scheduled according to the resident's last name. A-L is on Saturday, 2 p.m.-4 p.m. and M-Z is on Sunday, 2 p.m.-4 p.m.

3. Who can visit?

Parents, step-parents, grandparents, and legal guardians.

4. How do I drop off my child's medication?

Medication can be dropped off at any time; we are open 24/7. All medications must be in the original packaging. Over the counter medications must be unopened and prescriptions must have original labels affixed.

5. Are medical/dental services provided?

All residents receive a medical exam within 7 days of admit and when needed for additional medical issues. JCYC has a dental clinic each month where all eligible residents are seen.

6. What should I do if my child has a scheduled outside medical appointment?

Please call the supervisor on duty at 788-4460 to schedule a transport.

7. Does my child need money or clothing items?

No. All food, clothes, and hygiene items are provided.

8. Can I call and speak to my child or can my child call home?

Parents are not allowed to call and speak to their child. However, residents are allowed a 5 minute weekly call home, if they are on Advance status.

9. Do the residents attend school?

Yes. Residents attend school Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Our school services are provided by teachers from the Jackson County Intermediate School District.

10. Can I drop off my child's school work from their school?

Yes. School work can be dropped off at any time. However, parents are responsible for ensuring the school work is returned back to the resident's home school once it is completed.

11. How can I find out how my child is behaving?

Parents are welcome to call and ask to speak to a supervisor for this information.

12. Where do I send or drop off mail?

All incoming mail must be sent through the United States Postal Service. Mail is not allowed to be dropped off at our facility.

13. When is my child's next court date?

All court information should be obtained by calling the Family Court Department at 517-788-4450

14. Can my child's pastor and/or counselor come see them while they are detained?

Yes. Please coordinate those visits with the resident's Probation Officer. If your child does not have a Probation Officer, please contact the Youth Center and ask to speak to a supervisor.

15. What time can I pick my child up on their release date?

Any time after midnight unless otherwise specified on the court order.

16. What items am I allowed to drop off for my child?

Postage stamps, books, magazines, and personal photographs (a total of 36).

17. Do you accept interns?

Yes. For more information please contact TuWann Trammell, Shift Supervisor via phone at 788-4460 or email at ttrammell@co.jackson.mi.us